While the income statements that we have been dissecting over the last few posts generally provide the best source of information for us to financially analyze a practice, the balance sheet represents another portion of the financial statement package that provides valuable information.
First, to put us ahead of most of the media – who seem to refer to any financial statement as a balance sheet – let’s define a balance sheet. A balance sheet is representation of a practice’s financial position as of a given point in time. So, if we were to take a snapshot of a practice as of, say, December 31, 2013, we would look at the items of value (assets), financial obligations (liabilities) and built-up worth (equity) in the practice at that point in time.
This is not a financial accounting blog so I will not get into things like assets = liabilities + owners’ equity or inventory valuation methodologies. Any popular financial accounting package will be able to generate a balance sheet for you. Once that happens, the steps to analysis are very similar to those for an income statement: